Subject:
Business Law (IICLE Flashpoints)
Date: Aug 4,
1998
1. Attorney-client
privilege extended to tax practitioners does not apply to communications
with corporate representative concerning tax shelter.
"With respect
to tax advice, the same common law protections of
confidentiality
which apply to a communication between a taxpayer and an attorney shall
also apply to a communication between a taxpayer and any federally authorized
tax practitioner to the extent the communication would be considered a
privileged communication if it were between a taxpayer and an attorney."
However, the privilege "shall not apply to any written communication between
a federally authorized tax practitioner and a director, shareholder, officer,
or employee, agent, or representative of a corporation in connection with
the promotion of the direct or indirect participation of such corporation
in any tax shelter (as defined in section 6662(d)(2)(C)(iii)). Internal
Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1997, '3411 (signed into
law July 22, 1998).
2. Retaliatory
discharge of "malingering" employee after her filing of
workers' compensation
claim prohibited. An injured employee fired after filing a
Workers' compensation claim was wrongfully discharged even though the employer
believed that employee was fraudulently claiming workers' compensation
benefits. At most, the dispute concerning her disability was a dispute
as to the nature and extent of the injury, which is present in every workers'
compensation case. Clark v. Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc.,
No. 5-96-0676, 1998 WL 400046 (5th Dist. July 16, 1998) (original opinion
of March 13, 1998 withdrawn).
3. Partners
not personally liable for partnership debt. Although all
partners are
jointly and severally liable for debts arising from the injury
of a third
party due to the wrongful act of a partner acting in the ordinary course
of the business of the partnership, individual partners against whom no
judgment was entered are not personally liable for a judgment entered against
partnership. Johnson v. St. Therese Medical Center, ___ Ill.App.3d___,
694 N.E.2d 1088, 230 Ill.Dec. 810 (2d Dist. 1998).
4. Lessor's
breach of lessee's right of first refusal deserves some remedy. Although
the purchaser disputed that the lease was in effect at the time of purchase,
when the lessor's estate sold property to the purchaser without honoring
the lessee's right of first refusal, the rule that when a small tract on
which the lessee has the right of first refusal is part of a larger tract
that is sold, the sale may proceed, even if correct, does not mean that
the lessee has no remedy. This case is one of first impression in
Illinois, The Retreat, a Not-for-Profit Corporation v. Bell, ___ Ill.App.3d___,
695 N.E.2d 892, 231 Ill.Dec. 119 (4th Dist. 1998).
5. Member
of bank's board of directors is not an "employee" under Illinois human
rights act. An attorney director on bank's board of directors
was not an "employee" even though he received compensation for his services
as board member. The director's role was that of an independent contractor
rather than an employee, so that the Human Rights Commission lacked jurisdiction
to hear his age discrimination complaint against the bank. Wanless v. Illinois
Human Rights Commission, ___ Ill.App.3d ___, 695 N.E.2d 501, 230 Ill.Dec.
1011 (3d Dist. 1998).
6. American
Legion could not prevent seller's registration of "The
Legionnaire"
for hat. Even though the American Legion asserted that
the use of the name "Legionnaire" as a trade name could cause confusion,
it could not prevent a hat seller from registering the name as a trademark
for a particular type of hat. American Legion failed to prove consumer
confusion about the source or sponsorship and approval of the hat.
American Legion v. Matthew, 144 F.3d 498 (7th Cir. 1998).
7. Claim
for retaliatory discharge is not "personal injury" under CGL
Policy. An
insurer's definition of "personal injury" as a claim for other
than bodily
injury arising out of enumerated offenses, such as false arrest, malicious
prosecution, slander and libel, and violations of the right to privacy,
did not include a claim for retaliatory discharge. Even the principle
of liberal construction of an insurance policy in favor of the
insured cannot
overcome reasonable rules of construction. Emtech Machining &
Grinding, Inc. v. Transcontinental Insurance Co., ___ Ill.App.3d ___, 695
N.E.2d 545, 231 Ill.Dec. 28 (2d Dist, 1998).
8. Former
division could not sue former parent for environmental cleanup costs.
Even though environmental emissions preceded a division's incorporation
and sale by a parent, the division could not seek environmental cleanup
costs from the parent. At its incorporation, the
division agreed
to indemnify the parent, and neither CERCLA or RCRA nor Wisconsin common
law could avoid the duty to indemnify. Truck Components, Inc. v.
Beatrice Co., 143 F.3d 1057 (7th Cir. 1998).
9. No
exception from lien in citation statute for payments made in the ordinary
course of business. Although payments made from corporate accounts
by a corporate representative were made in the ordinary course of business,
such payments, made after service of a citation to discover assets, were
prohibited and in direct violation of the lien and prohibition against
transfer contained in the citation. In addition, a corporate representative's
personal guarantee of corporate loans was evidence that the payments from
corporate accounts were of personal benefit to him. City of Chicago
v. Air Auto Leasing Co., No. 1-96-3129, 1998 WL 344037 (1st Dist., June
29, 1998).
By: Donna J.
Cunningham, Cunningham & Colleagues, P.C.
Telephone:
847/381-2200; Fax: 847/381-9416
E-mail: cunning@bzlaw.com
Website: www.bzlaw.com
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